Native Token

The primary asset of a chain, used for fees, staking, security, and governance on that network.

Nakamoto Consensus

Probabilistic consensus used in Proof of Work networks where the longest valid chain wins based on accumulated work.

KZG Multiproof

Proof that verifies multiple polynomial evaluations simultaneously, reducing overhead.

KZG Commitment

Binding, hiding commitment to a polynomial used to verify evaluations succinctly.

KZG Opening Proof

Proof that a committed polynomial evaluates to a claimed value at a point without revealing coefficients.

Knowledge Base (RAG)

Corpus of documents indexed by embeddings to ground LLM responses via retrieval‑augmented generation.

K‑Anonymity

Privacy metric ensuring each record is indistinguishable from at least k‑1 others.

Kernel Method

Technique that implicitly maps data into higher dimensions for linear separation via kernel functions.