MFA (Multi‑Factor Authentication)
Authentication using more than one factor, e.g., device + passkey; common in custodial flows.
Authentication using more than one factor, e.g., device + passkey; common in custodial flows.
Cryptographic technique enabling parties to jointly compute a function without revealing inputs.
Account or contract requiring multiple signatures to authorize transactions.
Software that sits between on‑chain data and applications, e.g., oracles, indexers, relayers.
Architecture that splits execution, consensus, and data availability across specialized layers.
Append‑only variant of Merkle trees optimized for proofs over growing logs.