Beam Search

Heuristic decoding method that keeps the top‑k partial sequences when generating text or sequences.

Backpropagation

Algorithm that computes gradients layer‑by‑layer to train neural networks via gradient descent.

Bundle (MEV Bundle)

Ordered set of transactions submitted together to capture MEV opportunities with preserved execution ordering.

Burn (Token Burn)

Permanent removal of tokens from circulation by sending to an unrecoverable address or burning mechanism.

Bounty (Bug Bounty)

Reward paid to security researchers for responsibly disclosing vulnerabilities in code or infrastructure.

Bonding Curve

Price function that automatically adjusts token price based on supply or demand, enabling instant liquidity.

Blobspace

The dedicated data availability market introduced by blobs, separate from traditional call‑data space.