Archive Node

Node that stores full historical state for all blocks, enabling queries at any past block height.

Arbitrum (Layer 2)

An Ethereum Layer 2 rollup family focused on lower fees and higher throughput while inheriting L1 security.

Arbitrage

Profiting from price differences for the same asset across markets or pools, often with bots and MEV techniques.

API Key

Secret credential used to authenticate API requests. Treat like a password, rotate if exposed.

API

Application Programming Interface, a contract for software to talk to other software, including blockchain RPCs.

Anonymity Set

Number of indistinguishable participants in a privacy system. Larger sets usually mean stronger privacy.

Altcoin

Any cryptocurrency that is not Bitcoin. Broad term that spans utility, governance, meme, and stable tokens.

Alpha (Signal)

Information edge that can generate outsized returns, also used for early product previews in software.